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The Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) and Theatre
by E. Ohman and G. A. Lloyd

Les collections et leurs fichiers

International Section for Performing Arts Libraries and Museums of the InternationalFederation of Library Associations
Acts of the VIIth International Congress of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts

International Section for Performing Arts Libraries and Museums of the InternationalFederation of Library Associations
Acts of the VIIth International Congress of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts

Section internationale des bibliothèques et musées des arts du spectacle de laFédération internationale des associationsde bibliothécaires
Actes du VIIème congrès international des bibliothèques-musées des arts du spectacle

Amsterdam, September 6-9, 1965

La Haye 1966, pp. 59-61

The UDC is a universal classification in the sense that it covers the whole universe or domain of human activity and knowledge. Although developed from the Dewey Decimal Classification, it has been considerably modified and extended over the years, and is maintained by continual revision es an efficient system for classifying and retrieving detailed information of all kinds (in books, articles, reviews, etc.).

In its main table, the whole domain of knowledge (regarded as unity) is treated hierarchically and represented notationally by a system of decimal numbering (fractions of unity, but with the initial comma or point omitted) as ten main classes 0 to 9, each of which is further divided and subdivided decimally according to need, e.g. 7 (Arts and entertainment) into 71, 72.. to 79, and 79 (Entertainment) into 791, 792, etc., thus:

0 Generalia, fundamentals of knowledge, documentation, etc.

1 Philosophy, psychology, logic, ethics and morals

2 Theology and religion(s)

3 Social sciences, politics, economics, law, administration, welfare and education, customs and tradition

(4 - vacant for new uses, linguis/span>tics now in class 8)

5  Mathematics. Natural sciences

6 Applied sciences. Medicine. Engineering and technology

7 Arts (incl. architecture and photography). Entertainment

8 Language, linguistics and literature

9 Geography, biography and history

In separate tables are listed sets of 'auxiliaries' (decimally divided numbers with special prefixed signs), which represent concepts common to all parts of the UDC or applicable throughout a particular class or section, such as 792. The Common auxiliaries include tables for Persons -05, Place and country (1/9), Time "...", Form of document (0...) and Language = ..., the first three being especially important. Special auxiliaries, with the symbols - .. . (hyphen), . 0 ... (point-nought) and '... (apostrophe), are developed differently for the various main classes and sections, as later described for 792. Free use of these auxiliaries, and of the : (colon sign) for combining numbers to denote relations between subjects, makes the UDC - at least partially - a faceted system of great flexibility. Extensive plans for the future revision of the system include further development in this direction.

UDC 792 Theatre has just been revised (P-note 832, synopsis appended); the scheme will appear in "Extensions & Corrections to the UDC", series 5 no. 6 due out in September 1965. This is a link in the revisions of the whole class 7, of which 71 (Town & country planning), 72 (Architecture) and 796/799 (Sport) were recently revised, and a similar improvement for the special auxiliaries 7.0 is in preparation.

The main schedule of 792, i.e. 792.2/.9, gives the various types of theatrical productions - plays (speech drama), operas, revues, etc.

The special .0 auxiliaries, which follow the general pattern established at 7.0 and common to the whole class 7, are developed in some detail at 792.0, where they are adapted to suit the special needs for classification within the field of theatre. They include Scenography and aesthetics, Production technique, Theatre and stage equipment, the Theatrical profession and Types of performance and presentation. These auxiliaries, like the common auxiliaries, can be used either at 792 itself (e.g. 792.01 Aesthetics of theatre and scenography in general), or attached to any of the main divisions .2/.9 (e.g. 792.54.027.4 Musical direction of operas).

Similarly, the common auxiliaries of Time "...", Place (2/9) and Person -05 may be freely combined and added to 792 itself, or to any of its main divisions 792.2/.9 and special .0 auxiliaries, thus permitting an extremely flexible arrangement. An example of subdivision may serve as a concluding illustration:

792"18"
       (44)
              "18"
       -053.2
                 (44)"18"
Theatre in the 19th century (1800- )
Theatre in France. French theatre

French theatre in the 19th century
Children's theatre

Children's theatre in France in the 19th century
792.02
      .021
      .027
      .077
             -053.2
Stagecraft, stage management
Stage design, setting and decor 
.021"18" in the 19th century
Musical direction
Amateur theatricals
Amateur theatricals for children
792.2
      .22

                     (44)
                             "16"
Plays, speech drama
Comedies

French comedies

17th century French comedies
792.5
      .54

                    (45)
               .027.4
Musical productions
Operas

Operas in Italy. Italian opera
Musical direction

Synopsis of the new UDC 7 9 2: T h e a t r e (P 832, March 65)
792

     .01
     .02







    .03
    .04
    .05







    .06
    .07







    .08





    .
09
Theatre. Stagecraft. Dramatic Performances
Cf.725.8 Architecture; 782 Theatre music; 82-2 Drama (lit.)

Aesthetics and theory. Scenography. Stage design principles.
Theatrical production technique, staging and equipment. Stagecraft. Stage management, direction, performing
.021 Practical stage design, setting and decor
.022 Mechanical equipment & services
.023 Stage props, scenery
.024 Costumes and make-up
.026 Script treatment for staging, casting of roles

.027 Artistic direction and continuity techniques (comperes, etc.)

.028 Performing, acting technique, interpretation & types of roles

Theatre(s) according to period or style (divided as 7.03) e.g. .032 Classical Greek & c. .034 Renaissance

- left free, equipment and props now in 792.02
Theatre and stage types & layout (architecture 725.8)
.051 Outdoor & mobile
.052 Indoor: premises generally
.053 Large theatres: auditorium & stage. As 725.8.053
.054 Small theatres: studio or workshop, experimental, etc.
.055 Types of stage or arena: miniature, revolving, etc.
.056 Dressing rooms
.059 Ancillary spaces, e.g. for animals
Ethical & social aspects: plagiarism, cultural value, etc.
Theatrical profession and associated occupations
.071 Professional artists, directors, actors, etc. Cf. 792.077
.072 Expertise, experts, commentators, critics
.073 Theatregoers, public, fans, spectators, audiences

.075 Theatrical management: producers, impresarios, promoters,
agents
.077 Amateur theatricals (and players)

.078 Sponsorship, patronage. support (official, private)

Theatre pieces according to participation, size or scale, etc.
.081 Solo, monologue, pas seul
.082 Duo, pas de deux, etc.
.085 Full-scale, spectaculars
.086 Reduced-scale, intimate shows
.088 Short pieces, one-acters, etc.
Performances, rehearsals, presentation (media)
.091 Original & live performances, rehearsals, premieres, tours
.092 Competitions, contests. Cf. 792.077
.096 Radio theatre, plays, etc.
.097 Television theatre
792.2
     .21
     .22
     .23
     .24
     .25
     .28
Plays. Speech drama. Cf. 82-2 Dramatic literature
Tragedies
Comedies, farces
Melodrama, thrillers

Representation. genre, morality and passion plays
Improvisations, sketches and occasion pieces
Propaganda or purpose pieces, didactic plays
792.5
     .54
     .56
     .57
Musical productions. Cf. 782 Theatre music
Operas and music drama: grand opera and comic opera
Operettas, musical comedies
Musicals (with dance, spectacle, etc.)
792.7
     .73
     .75
Variety, revues and pantomime
Variety, music halt and cabaret (intimate variety, adding .086)
Revues .78 Pantomimes
792.8 Ballet and stage dance productions. (dance & ballet 793 new)
792.9
     .94
     .96
     .97
Special kinds of theatre"
Theatre total" .95 Son et lumiere (new proposal)
Shadow, silhouette theatre, shadow plays

Puppet and marionette theatre. e.g. Punch and Judy



7th Congress

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