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Report on behalf of the State Central Library in Moscow

Natalija Ezdina (Moscow)


Documentation et Art de l'Acteur
Records and Images of the Art of the Performer

18ème Congrès International, Stockholm 3-7 septembre 1990 / 18th International Congress, Stockholm 3-7 September 1990
Editor: Barbro Stribolt (Drottningholms Teatermuseum). Stockholm : 1992, p. 111


One of the main fields of the State Central Theatre Library's activity is the assistance to theatre personalities in the creation of performance. In the process of this work various documents from the library's funds such as books, albums, archives of photographs and post-cards are being used.

  1. The necessity of such kind of work has appeared with the assertion of the so-called producer's theatre, in which space solution of a performance is directly connected with the producer's concept, or more exactly is the materialization of this concept.
  2. The work with documents in the process of implementation of an artistic conception has several directions. The main principle of document selection is to go from general to particular that is first information on the epoch in general and its aesthetics, then - more concretely - on architecture, interiors, objects of daily use, costumes, make-up etc. Next step is the scrupulous work on specific details of the interior, ornaments, composing parts of costumes and so on with the aim of performances' image creation, solution of stage space setting, creation of the exact atmosphere, satiation of the environment with necessary attributes.
  3. Selection and use of documents with consideration of the genre of the theatre performance on the basis of general concept of performance image, with consideration of creative specifics of the staging group as a whale and the creative individuality of every artist.
  4. Use of documents revealing epoch, selected with consideration of specific demands of the performance-makers:
    1. Staging artist
    2. Costume artist
    3. Artist-technologist
    4. Producer
    5. Actor
  5. Up to this point we have dealt with using necessary information from books, albums, collections etc. In addition the library has the archive of different photographed performances in which our documents have been used. This archive is used by theatre specialists for work on reconstruction of old performances, artistic images, performance stage space settings, description of plastic movement. In some cases the same material is studied again and again by the next generations of theatre artists for original solutions of artistic images of performances.
  6. All documents, used for work on a performance are taken note of in bibliographic lists in accordance with the performance's title, in topical individual scenographic card indexes, in classed and factography catalogues. As an example we suggest a scheme of the classed factography catalogue titled Costume, and the bibliographic list Peter the Great.

18th Congress

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